feat(shared): add core domain types

Pod/Engineer, EngineerContext (live pre-push signal), Collision, and
Intervention — the type contract between frontend and backend.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

shared/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+  "name": "@podman/shared",
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "private": true,
+  "type": "module",
+  "main": "./dist/index.js",
+  "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/index.js"
+    }
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "tsc -p tsconfig.json",
+    "dev": "tsc -p tsconfig.json --watch",
+    "typecheck": "tsc -p tsconfig.json --noEmit"
+  }
+}