OSS/podman
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

docs: update README with Modular MAX architecture

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
Yahya Alhinai
2026-06-28 18:10:27 +00:00
parent 454fdab13b
commit 88abd8efb7
2 changed files with 154 additions and 37 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files
README.md
+154 -37
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,22 @@ down.
[LiveKit](https://livekit.io/) · [MongoDB](https://www.mongodb.com/) · [LiveKit](https://livekit.io/) · [MongoDB](https://www.mongodb.com/) ·
[Gemini](https://ai.google.dev/) · [Hermes](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/) · [Gemini](https://ai.google.dev/) · [Hermes](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/) ·
[vLLM](https://vllm.ai/) · [DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/) [Modular MAX](https://www.modular.com/max) ·
[DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/)
<p align="center">
<img
src="docs/assets/interruption-flow-recovery.jpg"
alt="A chart showing that a five minute interruption can create a much longer recovery period before a developer returns to flow state."
width="760"
/>
</p>
> PodMan exists to prevent the five-minute interruption from becoming a
> half-hour recovery tax.
Source image: `~/pic.jpg`, committed as
`docs/assets/interruption-flow-recovery.jpg` so it renders on GitHub.
## Read This First ## Read This First
@@ -19,7 +34,8 @@ down.
| Check the app | `curl https://podman.live/health` | | Check the app | `curl https://podman.live/health` |
| Check pods and memory | `curl https://podman.live/api/pods && curl https://podman.live/api/memory/stats` | | Check pods and memory | `curl https://podman.live/api/pods && curl https://podman.live/api/memory/stats` |
| Use the LLM externally | Base URL `https://llm.alhinai.dev/v1`, model `gemma-4-31B-it` | | Use the LLM externally | Base URL `https://llm.alhinai.dev/v1`, model `gemma-4-31B-it` |
| Test Hermes | `hermes -z 'Reply with exactly: working' --provider gemma4-31b-vllm --model gemma-4-31B-it` | | Test Hermes | `hermes -z 'Reply with exactly: working' --provider gemma4-31b-max --model gemma-4-31B-it` |
| Gemma 4 bring-up | Modular/MAX lab at `/home/alhinai/modular-lab` |
| Start local development | API, vision agent, and frontend commands are in [Local Development](#local-development) | | Start local development | API, vision agent, and frontend commands are in [Local Development](#local-development) |
| Debug production | Public checks first, then systemd services in [Production Operations](#production-operations) | | Debug production | Public checks first, then systemd services in [Production Operations](#production-operations) |
@@ -33,10 +49,11 @@ down.
| API | `https://podman.live/api/*` | Pods, tokens, outcomes, memory | | API | `https://podman.live/api/*` | Pods, tokens, outcomes, memory |
| Health | `https://podman.live/health` | Backend readiness | | Health | `https://podman.live/health` | Backend readiness |
| Local API | `127.0.0.1:8787` | Express service behind Caddy | | Local API | `127.0.0.1:8787` | Express service behind Caddy |
| Reasoning LLM | `https://llm.alhinai.dev/v1` | OpenAI-compatible Gemma/vLLM endpoint | | Reasoning LLM | `https://llm.alhinai.dev/v1` | OpenAI-compatible Modular/MAX endpoint |
| Gemma MAX lab | `/home/alhinai/modular-lab` | Modular/MAX bring-up path for Gemma 4 |
| API key | `not-needed` | Placeholder key for OpenAI clients | | API key | `not-needed` | Placeholder key for OpenAI clients |
| Hermes model | `gemma-4-31B-it` | 262K-context tool-using agent | | Hermes model | `gemma-4-31B-it` | 262K-context tool-using agent |
| Hermes config | `gemma4-31b-vllm` | Custom provider used by Hermes locally | | Hermes config | `gemma4-31b-max` | Custom provider used by Hermes locally |
```mermaid ```mermaid
flowchart TB flowchart TB
@@ -66,8 +83,10 @@ flowchart TB
subgraph Reasoning["External Reasoning Endpoint"] subgraph Reasoning["External Reasoning Endpoint"]
Tunnel["Cloudflare Tunnel<br/>llm.alhinai.dev"] Tunnel["Cloudflare Tunnel<br/>llm.alhinai.dev"]
VLLM["vLLM OpenAI Server<br/>gemma-4-31B-it<br/>262144 context"] MaxLab["Modular MAX Lab<br/>/home/alhinai/modular-lab"]
Hermes["Hermes Agent<br/>provider: gemma4-31b-vllm"] MaxServe["MAX OpenAI Server<br/>gemma-4-31B-it<br/>262144 context"]
MaxTest["MAX test port<br/>127.0.0.1:8001"]
Hermes["Hermes Agent<br/>provider: gemma4-31b-max"]
end end
Browser --> Caddy --> API Browser --> Caddy --> API
@@ -84,7 +103,10 @@ flowchart TB
Voice --> GeminiVoice Voice --> GeminiVoice
Vision --> GeminiEmbed Vision --> GeminiEmbed
Voice --> GeminiEmbed Voice --> GeminiEmbed
Ops --> Hermes --> Tunnel --> VLLM Ops --> Hermes --> Tunnel --> MaxServe
MaxLab --> MaxTest
MaxTest -. "validated Gemma 4<br/>staging path" .-> MaxServe
Tunnel -. "public route<br/>llm.alhinai.dev/v1" .-> MaxServe
API --> Hermes API --> Hermes
Lyria --> Voice Lyria --> Voice
@@ -95,7 +117,7 @@ flowchart TB
class Browser,Room user; class Browser,Room user;
class Caddy,API,Vision,Voice,Ops app; class Caddy,API,Vision,Voice,Ops app;
class Observations,State,Outcomes data; class Observations,State,Outcomes data;
class GeminiVision,GeminiVoice,GeminiEmbed,Lyria,Tunnel,VLLM,Hermes ai; class GeminiVision,GeminiVoice,GeminiEmbed,Lyria,Tunnel,MaxLab,MaxServe,MaxTest,Hermes ai;
``` ```
## What It Does ## What It Does
@@ -138,7 +160,9 @@ flowchart LR
VisionRoute --> Gemini20["gemini-2.0-flash<br/>screen understanding"] VisionRoute --> Gemini20["gemini-2.0-flash<br/>screen understanding"]
ConversationRoute --> GeminiLive["gemini-3.1-flash-live-preview<br/>live Q&A"] ConversationRoute --> GeminiLive["gemini-3.1-flash-live-preview<br/>live Q&A"]
ConversationRoute --> GeminiTTS["gemini-3.1-flash-tts-preview<br/>urgent speech"] ConversationRoute --> GeminiTTS["gemini-3.1-flash-tts-preview<br/>urgent speech"]
HermesRoute --> Gemma["gemma-4-31B-it<br/>Hermes + vLLM + tools"] HermesRoute --> Gemma["gemma-4-31B-it<br/>public serving via Modular MAX"]
HermesRoute --> Max["Modular MAX lab<br/>GB10 Gemma 4 validation"]
Max -. "test on :8001<br/>promote to public endpoint" .-> Gemma
EmbedRoute --> Voyage["voyage-4-lite<br/>primary embeddings"] EmbedRoute --> Voyage["voyage-4-lite<br/>primary embeddings"]
EmbedRoute --> GeminiEmbed["gemini-embedding-001<br/>fallback embeddings"] EmbedRoute --> GeminiEmbed["gemini-embedding-001<br/>fallback embeddings"]
MusicRoute --> Lyria["lyria-3-clip-preview<br/>background music"] MusicRoute --> Lyria["lyria-3-clip-preview<br/>background music"]
@@ -148,10 +172,10 @@ flowchart LR
classDef model fill:#f4edff,stroke:#805ad5,color:#2d1857; classDef model fill:#f4edff,stroke:#805ad5,color:#2d1857;
class Work,VoiceInput,OpsNeed,MemoryNeed,Ambient signal; class Work,VoiceInput,OpsNeed,MemoryNeed,Ambient signal;
class VisionRoute,ConversationRoute,HermesRoute,EmbedRoute,MusicRoute route; class VisionRoute,ConversationRoute,HermesRoute,EmbedRoute,MusicRoute route;
class Gemini20,GeminiLive,GeminiTTS,Gemma,Voyage,GeminiEmbed,Lyria model; class Gemini20,GeminiLive,GeminiTTS,Gemma,Max,Voyage,GeminiEmbed,Lyria model;
``` ```
### Gemma 4 31B via vLLM ### Gemma 4 31B via Modular MAX
Hermes uses the external OpenAI-compatible endpoint: Hermes uses the external OpenAI-compatible endpoint:
@@ -162,17 +186,16 @@ Model: gemma-4-31B-it
Context: 262144 tokens Context: 262144 tokens
``` ```
The vLLM server is configured for Hermes-style tool use: The Modular/MAX server is configured for long-context Gemma 4 serving:
```text ```text
--max-model-len 262144 --max-length 262144
--max-num-seqs 1 --device-memory-utilization 0.85
--max-num-batched-tokens 16384 --kv-cache-format float8_e4m3fn
--gpu-memory-utilization 0.85 --enable-prefix-caching
--kv-cache-dtype fp8
--enable-auto-tool-choice
--tool-call-parser gemma4
--enable-chunked-prefill --enable-chunked-prefill
--max-batch-size 1
--max-batch-input-tokens 16384
``` ```
Hermes should point at that endpoint with this provider shape: Hermes should point at that endpoint with this provider shape:
@@ -180,11 +203,11 @@ Hermes should point at that endpoint with this provider shape:
```yaml ```yaml
model: model:
default: gemma-4-31B-it default: gemma-4-31B-it
provider: gemma4-31b-vllm provider: gemma4-31b-max
providers: providers:
gemma4-31b-vllm: gemma4-31b-max:
name: Gemma 4 31B vLLM (256K) name: Gemma 4 31B Modular MAX (256K)
api: https://llm.alhinai.dev/v1 api: https://llm.alhinai.dev/v1
api_key: not-needed api_key: not-needed
transport: chat_completions transport: chat_completions
@@ -199,8 +222,102 @@ agent:
``` ```
Why this matters: Hermes sends OpenAI tool schemas and `tool_choice: "auto"`. Why this matters: Hermes sends OpenAI tool schemas and `tool_choice: "auto"`.
Without `--enable-auto-tool-choice` and `--tool-call-parser gemma4`, vLLM returns The model endpoint must support automatic tool choice so Hermes can initialize
HTTP 400 before Hermes can initialize an agent. the agent without a client-side workaround.
### Modular MAX for Gemma 4
The GB10 box uses a working Modular/MAX lab as the Gemma 4 bring-up,
validation, and serving path. Run MAX on `8001` for testing, then promote it to
the public endpoint when ready.
Installed local Codex skills:
```text
/home/alhinai/.codex/skills/new-modular-project
/home/alhinai/.codex/skills/mojo-syntax
/home/alhinai/.codex/skills/mojo-gpu-fundamentals
/home/alhinai/.codex/skills/mojo-python-interop
/home/alhinai/.codex/skills/import-model
/home/alhinai/.codex/skills/debug-model
/home/alhinai/.codex/skills/profile-model
```
Restart Codex after installing or changing those skills so they are picked up.
Working lab:
```bash
cd /home/alhinai/modular-lab
uv run mojo --version
uv run max --version
uv run mojo hello.mojo
```
Verified output includes:
```text
Mojo 1.0.0b3.dev2026062806
MAX 26.5.0.dev2026062806
hello from Mojo on spark
```
Important finding from `max list`:
| MAX support | Value |
| ------------ | ---------------------------------------- |
| Architecture | `Gemma4ForConditionalGeneration` |
| Example | `google/gemma-4-31B-it` |
| Encodings | `float4_e2m1fnx2`, `float16`, `bfloat16` |
That means Modular/MAX recognizes the Gemma 4 31B architecture on this GB10
machine.
Do not run two GPU model servers at once. Stop the existing Gemma server before
starting another MAX serve process:
```bash
docker stop <current-gemma-container>
```
Then test MAX on a separate port:
```bash
cd /home/alhinai/modular-lab
uv run max serve \
--model /home/alhinai/models/gemma-4-31B-it \
--served-model-name gemma-4-31B-it \
--devices gpu:0 \
--port 8001 \
--trust-remote-code \
--quantization-encoding bfloat16 \
--max-length 262144 \
--kv-cache-format float8_e4m3fn \
--device-memory-utilization 0.85 \
--enable-prefix-caching \
--enable-chunked-prefill \
--max-batch-size 1 \
--max-batch-input-tokens 16384
```
Verify MAX:
```bash
curl http://127.0.0.1:8001/v1/models
```
#### Replace the current Gemma server with Modular/MAX
If MAX works on `8001`, keep it there for testing until the public serving path
is intentionally changed.
Official resources:
- [MAX LLM Book](https://llm.modular.com/)
- [Model bring-up workflow](https://docs.modular.com/max/develop/model-bringup-workflow/)
- [Mojo](https://mojolang.org/)
- [Modular skills](https://github.com/modular/skills)
### Gemini Surfaces ### Gemini Surfaces
@@ -251,7 +368,7 @@ observe -> detect -> recall prior outcomes -> policy gate -> act -> record outco
| Vision agent | Node + `@livekit/rtc-node` | Subscribes to screen tracks, samples frames, publishes interventions | | Vision agent | Node + `@livekit/rtc-node` | Subscribes to screen tracks, samples frames, publishes interventions |
| Live voice agent | Python LiveKit Agents + Gemini Live | Real-time voice Q&A in a pod room | | Live voice agent | Python LiveKit Agents + Gemini Live | Real-time voice Q&A in a pod room |
| Memory | MongoDB Atlas | Observations, engineer state, collisions, interventions, outcomes | | Memory | MongoDB Atlas | Observations, engineer state, collisions, interventions, outcomes |
| Reasoning agent | Hermes + Gemma vLLM | Tool-using autonomous assistant and ops layer | | Reasoning agent | Hermes + Gemma Modular/MAX | Tool-using autonomous assistant and ops layer |
| Realtime transport | LiveKit Cloud | Screen tracks, audio tracks, data messages | | Realtime transport | LiveKit Cloud | Screen tracks, audio tracks, data messages |
| Hosting | DigitalOcean + Caddy + systemd | Static frontend, API, workers, watchdog timers | | Hosting | DigitalOcean + Caddy + systemd | Static frontend, API, workers, watchdog timers |
@@ -433,7 +550,7 @@ pnpm hermes:sync-deploy
pnpm deploy:doctor:strict pnpm deploy:doctor:strict
``` ```
Gemma/vLLM endpoint checks: Gemma Modular/MAX endpoint checks:
```bash ```bash
curl https://llm.alhinai.dev/v1/models \ curl https://llm.alhinai.dev/v1/models \
@@ -481,7 +598,7 @@ POD_ROOM=demo-pod
Gemma/Hermes provider values live in Hermes config, not PodMan `.env`: Gemma/Hermes provider values live in Hermes config, not PodMan `.env`:
```text ```text
provider: gemma4-31b-vllm provider: gemma4-31b-max
model: gemma-4-31B-it model: gemma-4-31B-it
base_url: https://llm.alhinai.dev/v1 base_url: https://llm.alhinai.dev/v1
api_key: not-needed api_key: not-needed
@@ -514,7 +631,7 @@ For Hermes/Gemma:
```bash ```bash
hermes -z 'Reply with exactly: working' \ hermes -z 'Reply with exactly: working' \
--provider gemma4-31b-vllm \ --provider gemma4-31b-max \
--model gemma-4-31B-it --model gemma-4-31B-it
``` ```
@@ -528,15 +645,15 @@ working
## Troubleshooting ## Troubleshooting
| Symptom | Likely cause | Check | | Symptom | Likely cause | Check |
| ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| Frontend loads but API fails | Backend or Caddy proxy issue | `systemctl status podman-platform-api caddy` | | Frontend loads but API fails | Backend or Caddy proxy issue | `systemctl status podman-platform-api caddy` |
| `/api/*` returns 502 | API not listening on `8787` | `ss -ltnp`, `curl http://127.0.0.1:8787/health` | | `/api/*` returns 502 | API not listening on `8787` | `ss -ltnp`, `curl http://127.0.0.1:8787/health` |
| No screen observations | Vision agent not in LiveKit room | `journalctl -u podman-platform-agent -n 80` | | No screen observations | Vision agent not in LiveKit room | `journalctl -u podman-platform-agent -n 80` |
| Live voice missing | Python conversation agent down | `journalctl -u podman-live-conversation-agent -n 80` | | Live voice missing | Python conversation agent down | `journalctl -u podman-live-conversation-agent -n 80` |
| Memory empty | MongoDB unavailable or env missing | `curl /api/memory/stats`, backend logs | | Memory empty | MongoDB unavailable or env missing | `curl /api/memory/stats`, backend logs |
| Hermes says tool auto-choice is disabled | vLLM missing tool flags | verify `--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser gemma4` | | Hermes tool calls fail | Modular/MAX endpoint does not accept tool schema | verify Hermes provider and `/v1/chat/completions` |
| `llm.alhinai.dev` returns 502 | Gemma vLLM still loading or tunnel target down | `curl /v1/models`, vLLM logs on Gemma host | | `llm.alhinai.dev` returns 502 | Gemma server still loading or tunnel target down | `curl /v1/models`, MAX logs on Gemma host |
--- ---
docs/assets/interruption-flow-recovery.jpg
BIN
View File
Binary file not shown.
Side by Side

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 40 KiB