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karti 48ddfcdaec perf: the terrain is a grid of chunks, so three can cull it
`createTerrain` returned one mesh covering 32.50-42.05 N and -124.50 to
-114.00 W, and three frustum-culls per *object* — so at every pose, from
400 km and from 2.5, the merged board submitted all 86,400 of its visible
triangles. Standing over San Francisco it paid for the Mojave.

It now returns a `THREE.Group` named `terrain`, holding a 5 x 5 grid over
`city.bounds` — **17 non-empty chunk meshes**, eight cells being Pacific,
Nevada and Arizona — plus one un-chunked shadow caster. The geometry is
not touched: same patches, same resolution, same board-wide normals. Only
the index is cut up, which is what makes this culling and not level of
detail, and what sidesteps placement drift entirely — no ground is
re-derived, so nothing that was placed against it can move.

All 18 geometries share **one** `position`/`color`/`normal` attribute
triple: no duplicated vertices, one upload of exactly today's bytes, and
no lighting crease down any of the sixteen seams, since the normals were
averaged before the partition existed. The bounding volumes are therefore
assigned by hand — `computeBoundingSphere` walks the position attribute
and not the index, so a chunk left to compute its own would get
California's, cull nothing, and restore the whole cost with seventeen
extra draw calls and no visible symptom. `terrainLod.test.ts` pins that.

5 x 5 because a draw call is the scarce resource here, not a triangle.
The sweep is in the constant's own comment: 4x4 -> 5x5 buys 1,246
triangles per added draw, 5x5 -> 6x6 buys 573, 6x6 -> 8x8 buys 61. Five is
the last grid where a draw is worth more than a thousand triangles.

The caster stays one object with `frustumCulled = false`, deliberately:
`WebGLShadowMap` gates the depth pass on the same test as the colour pass,
so a chunked caster would drop a ridge that legitimately shadows into
frame the moment the camera turned. It sits at `drawRange(0, 0)` with the
hooks inverted, and `renderBufferDirect` early-returns on `< 0` and
`Infinity` but not on 0 — one zero-triangle draw call per frame, forever.

Gated on `city.districts.some(d => d.detail === true)`, which
`cities/unify.ts` is the only place in the repo that writes. `?city=sf`,
`?city=socal`, both `?one=0` California cells and `office` take the
unchunked branch and get today's single mesh inside a group: measured, the
socal board is identical to the draw call at three poses, and `?one=0`
identical to the digit at five.

Measured with `scripts/cost-at.mjs` at 37.7897, -122.3972, merged board,
before -> after (triangles / draws):

    400 km   355,759/414 -> 355,759/431     the whole board, all 17 drawn
    120 km   351,019/327 -> 321,057/340
     45 km   332,969/265 -> 270,373/273
    7.7 km   330,578/340 -> 222,482/343
    2.5 km   329,544/335 -> 215,598/338     -34.6%

and over Los Angeles at 2.5 km, 761,648 -> 335,186: a breach of the
400,000 cap that no budget cell poses at, now under it. The +17 draws at
the whole-board pose is the price, it is a bound and not a measurement
(there are 17 objects), and it lands at 437/433 against caps of 460/455.
No cap moved; the budgets file gains one sentence saying that geometry
submitted is now a function of the camera, and only ever downward.

What it does not fix: it is culling, not level of detail — a chunk 1% on
screen draws 100% of its triangles, and the ground under San Francisco is
still `UNIFIED_FINE_METRES` at 300 m against that metro's own 45. Nothing
streams; build time and resident memory are unchanged. ~157,000 triangles
at the close pose are sky, and after this they are three quarters of what
is left. `minimap.ts` still samples 160 x 160 across the whole board.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-24 18:47:05 -07:00
2026-08-19 03:06:01 -07:00

Tera

The map view of Lumbridge Simulate — California from above, in three.js. Its other half, Spaces, is the offices you walk into: one engine and one asset library, seen from outside and from inside.

Apache 2.0. Runs at tera.lumbridgecorp.com.

San Francisco


What it is

An engine plus data packs. The default board joins Los Angeles and San Francisco with live deterministic traffic on US-101 and on the honest I-5 → I-580 → I-80 approach. Choose either route chapter to follow the procedural black Model X.

The engine renders terrain, coastline, built cities on authored street grids, bridges, roads, markers, road traffic and air traffic. A city pack is pure data — coastlines, hills, districts, landmarks, camera chapters — so adding a city is a data contribution anyone can review, not a fork.

California, the detailed Bay Area, and Los Angeles / Orange County / Riverside ship today. The corridor is intentionally sparse; detailed cities remain their own boards rather than forcing a 600 km world into one full-resolution mesh.

A plan view sits top right: the board drawn flat, with the footprint of the camera's own frustum on it, so you can see where you are looking from outside the shot. Click or drag it to move the camera; scroll it to dolly. It is a 2D canvas rather than a second WebGL context, drawn from the same city pack, and it follows the sun into the night along with everything else.

Who sees what

Three tiers, resolved once at boot by src/access.ts:

anonymous signed in admin
the map, the plan view, the named chapters
observed weather and live aircraft
the office public depth — shell, furniture, viewpoints, nobody home full depth, with presence full depth
the marker feed per TERA_MARKERS_ACCESS
the godmode panel (G) — date, season, weather override, counters, pose editor

The sky is public on purpose. Cloud cover over San Francisco is a government sensor reading, and the aircraft are broadcasting their positions unencrypted to anyone with a receiver; neither is something an account can grant you access to. Gating them cost the only moment that makes this project land — real fog rolling off the Pacific onto a city you recognise, at the real time of day, on a first visit.

The markers are the one feed that can carry something private, so the server decides. TERA_MARKERS_ACCESS is members by default and an operator has to say public out loud, which /api/v1/health then announces in degraded[]. The default is the safe answer rather than the common one, because the failure mode is silent: nothing errors, nothing looks broken, the data is just readable by the internet.

These are drawing decisions, not a security boundary, and src/access.ts says so at length. Live data and office presence are withheld by the API, from a caller it does not recognise; the client tier stops the app asking for something it will not get. Admin is granted only by TERA_ADMIN_SUBJECTS on the server — never inferred in the browser, and never from an API that failed to answer. A deployment with no API at all is open, because "clone it and it works" is the promise; it is not "clone it and you are an administrator".

Quick start

npm install
npm run dev

Play controls

The bottom mode dock is the local-player source of truth: View, Drive, Explore, Fly, or office Walk. A transition clears stale held input and atomically hands the follow camera to one subsystem. WASD is movement; Q/E is vertical or yaw, I/K pitches the crow, Space is the primary action, G glides, P resumes assistance, R resets, and C switches the driving camera. A standard gamepad maps both sticks, triggers, shoulders, and rising-edge action buttons.

Touch play uses a pointer-ID analogue stick at lower left and only the actions that apply to the current mode at lower right. The Map button remains available during possession. Touch, keyboard, and gamepad state are independent, so a released or cancelled finger cannot clear another source that is still held. The UI and follow camera are presentation adapters only; they never enter Arena observations, rewards, snapshots, traces, or simulator hashes.

Headless RL environments

Tera also exports a versioned, renderer-independent Arena contract with five deterministic environments: US-101/I-5 driving, Frontier Valley office navigation, seeded SF/LA office robot jobs, crow waypoint flight, and California electric-aircraft flight. They share the client controllers and office plan, but require no canvas, DOM, Three.js scene, network service, or new runtime dependency.

Import them from @lumbridge/tera/arena. Seeded train/dev scenarios, component rewards, safety terminals, maximum steps, snapshots, checksummed traces, exact replay and executable inaction/scripted baseline proofs are documented in ARENA.md.

The visible SF and LA office robots use that same fixed-step job state. Their patrol, parcel, inspection, and charging loops are authored demonstration scenarios—not presence, telemetry, or evidence of real company work—and the UI labels them as a seeded simulation.

Using the engine

import { createScene } from "@lumbridge/tera/engine/scene.ts";
import { createStage } from "@lumbridge/tera/engine/stage.ts";
import SAN_FRANCISCO from "@lumbridge/tera/cities/sf.ts";

// One stage per canvas, for the life of the page. Cities are put on it and
// taken off again; a renderer per city leaks its shadow map on every switch.
const stage = createStage(canvas);

const scene = await createScene(stage, {
  city: SAN_FRANCISCO,
  markerPalette: { hiring: 0x4ade80, closed: 0xef4444 },
});

scene?.setMarkers([
  { id: "1", lat: 37.7765, lng: -122.4241, label: "Somewhere", colorKey: "hiring" },
]);

createScene is async because the heightfield is built in a Worker — half a million samples, about 730 ms on the Bay Area, and not on the main thread. It resolves to null if the build was abandoned through options.signal, which is what makes switching city mid-build cheap.

The engine renders Marker[] and looks colours up by colorKey in a palette you supply. It does not know what your markers mean — that mapping lives in your adapter. This is what lets one renderer serve a private map coloured by one scheme and a public map coloured by another, without either being a fork.

Adding a city

Write src/cities/<id>.ts exporting a City. Trace the coastline and parks by hand, place hills as radial peaks, and give each district its street bearing.

Two rules, and they are not stylistic:

  • Do not import geometry from OpenStreetMap. OSM and Nominatim output is ODbL — share-alike, and incompatible with this repo's licence.
  • Do not commit logos or brand assets. They are trademarks, not code.

See ARCHITECTURE.md §3 for the full reasoning, and NOTICE for the attribution and data-provenance statement, and PROVENANCE.json for the machine-checked shipped-artifact and original procedural-lineage ledger. Run npm run provenance, npm run licenses, and npm run sbom before accepting assets or dependencies.

Aircraft

The engine takes a FlightSource. Two ship here: SimulatedFlights (original, flies real approach and departure corridors) and AdsbFlights (open community ADS-B feeds such as adsb.lol).

FlightRadar24 is deliberately absent — their terms forbid scraping and forbid redistributing their data, so a client for it cannot live in an Apache-2.0 repository. Commercial sources belong in private deployments. The best long-term answer is an RTL-SDR receiver: first-party data with nothing to comply with.

Layout

src/engine/    renderer — terrain, blocks, structures, markers, flights, scene, minimap
src/cities/    data packs — pure geography, no code
src/transport/ serializable route packs and renderer-independent simulation
src/arena/     versioned headless RL contract, scenarios, traces and environments
src/assets/    original procedural asset library
src/adapters/  where outside data plugs in
src/tools/     instruments — god-only, dynamically imported, never statically

engine never imports cities; neither imports adapters.

Nothing under src/tools/ may be reached by a static import from the app. It is loaded by one await import() behind access.can.debug, so a visitor who is not an admin does not download the code at all — which is the strongest available reading of "nothing here runs for a non-god visitor": not a hidden panel, not a disabled panel, no panel. src/tools/index.ts states the rule and what silently undoes it.

Licence

Apache License 2.0 — see LICENSE and NOTICE.

The ordered build plan and parallel work lanes live in BUILD_PLAN.md.

S
Description
Immutable Apache-2.0 Tera baseline through 2026-08-24; current development is proprietary.
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